Hallmarks, Trademarks, Maker's Marks, Touchmarks--What's The Difference?

This is rather dry material, but helpful in understanding descriptions of valuable objects.

The process of hallmarking originated in England, as long ago as the 13th century. Hallmarks officially indicate that the stamped item, of gold, silver, platinum, etc., underwent an assay and meet set standards of fineness.

Hallmarks are found, often on the bottom or inside of a piece, and are usually a set of more than one small, stamped symbol. In England, for an example, the symbols stand for the purity of the material, maker, assay office, and date. At this time, not all countries require hallmark schemes.


A trademark identifies the maker, manufacturer, or brand. This term is commonly used in the United States, but elsewhere is often called a maker's mark. In the USA, hallmarking is not a requirement, although if an item is stamped for fineness, a trademark must accompany to guarantee the claim.


A touchmark is defined as a trademark (maker's mark) stamped on pewter. A touch mark is a newer, legal definition of a trademark which is not visually perceived. An example of a touch mark would be a unique velvety covering on a perfume box. (D.H.)